Sho Kobayashi

所属大学
Yamagata University
部局
Faculty of Agriculture
職名
Associate Professor
関連領域
Life and Environments

専門分野

Biochemistry, Nutritional biochemistry, Food and nutritional science

研究キーワード

Glutathione
Ferroptosis
Functional ingredients

所属学会

日本生化学会
日本分子生物学会
日本酸化ストレス学会
日本農芸化学会

研究室URL

研究テーマ

Search for functional ingredients affecting glutathione redox system and its application to ferroptosis regulation

研究概要

Cells are constantly exposed to reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by endogenous and exogenous stimuli. ROS are eliminated by the coordinated action of various antioxidants and antioxidant enzymes but excessive ROS causes oxidative stress and involved in various diseases. Glutathione (GSH), a major antioxidant in the cell, plays a pivotal role in ROS elimination, and GSH depletion cause iron-dependent cell death called as ferroptosis. Ferroptosis is thought to be involved in cancer and neurodegenerative diseases, and research aimed at its therapeutic application is carried out worldwide. 
I am addressing the research of supply pathway of cysteine, which is rate-limiting amino acid for GSH synthesis, and GSH maintenance in the cell. The purpose in this study is to clarify the relationship between ferroptosis and disease such as cancer and neurodegenerative diseases, and search for food-derived functional ingredients that regulate ferroptosis, and investigate the effect for the maintenance and promotion of health of the ferroptosis regulate-functional ingredients. We will promote international joint research with the German research group that leads this research field, and while receiving advice and support, we will address to elucidate the mechanism of ferroptosis by searching for food-derived functional ingredients that affect the GSH redox system.